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Carex subfusca

W.Boott (1880)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Carex

carex

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Densely tufted perennials, forming small to medium-sized clumps.

Stems: Culms acutely trigonous, 15–60 cm tall, scabrous on angles.

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. 3-ranked. Blades linear, flat, as long or longer than culms, 1–3 mm wide. Apex gradually narrowed and long-acuminate. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Sheathing; sheaths brown, closely surrounding the culm, disintegrating into fine parallel fibers. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescence an ovoid to oblong–ovoid, headlike cluster of 4–9 spikes, axis nearly obscured, spikes yellowish brown, ovoid, 0.5–0.6 cm long, 2–3 mm wide, gynecandrous, scarcely echinate, sessile; bracts short, lower ones up to 10 mm long, not sheathing; pistillate glumes pale brown, membranous, narrowly ovate, 3–3.2 mm long, 1.5–1.8 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate; perigynium membranous, pale yellowish brown or greenish yellow, spreading at maturity, lanceoloid to ovoid–ellipsoid, lenticular, 3–4.5 mm long, 1.5–1.7 mm wide, weakly several–nerved, margins narrowly winged and serrulate–scabrous, apex gradually narrowed to a long beak, the beak with a brown dorsal suture, deeply bifid on dorsal side, shallowly 2–toothed on ventral side, base cuneate. Flowers unisexual. Corolla (petals) absent. Ovary superior; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Achenes ovoid; lenticular; short–stipitate. Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.

Ploidy: 2n = 2n = 82; 86

Habitat: Known from dry; open meadows and grassy slopes.

Elevation Range: 1,190–2,740 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: S.Watson & al., Bot. California 2: 234 (1880)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1389 (M, H [as C. macloviana subsp. subfusca]); Ball & Reznicek 2002 (Syn. C. m. subsp. subfusca = C. subfusca)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Carex subfusca Halekala, Kapaloa cabin crater floor; with Deschampsia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3478 Maui BISH 6/14/1969
2 Carex subfusca National Park, Mauna Loa, Bird Park grassy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1430 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1936
3 Carex subfusca East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve under Vaccinium calycinum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 389 Maui BISH 8/3/1973
4 Carex subfusca N Hilo, Humuula Sheep Sta. rocky PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2341 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1938
5 Carex subfusca high central plateau Ohia Mixed Mesic Forest. a crawling low shrub at 3900 ft under a canopy of Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Dubautia, Hedyotis with other groundcovers as Stenogyne, Peperomia spp. and Liparis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 332 Maui BISH
6 Carex subfusca kilauea forest, kau district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 662 Oahu BISH 9/30/1980
7 Carex subfusca haleakala, koolau gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9015 Maui BISH 8/19/1987
8 Carex subfusca Kilauea Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12731 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
9 Carex subfusca Mauna Loa, below Puu o Uo, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 806 H Hawaii BISH 7/11/1911
10 Carex subfusca mauna kea, moano hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3279 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
11 Carex subfusca mauna loa, 1st fenced area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 571 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1943
12 Carex subfusca sandwich islands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 2326 Oahu US 1860-08-08
13 Carex subfusca Kilauea, Fern Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 570 Hawaii BISH 9/17/1922
14 Carex subfusca haleakala crater, kaupo gap On sloping soil terrain; surrounded by Athyrium ferns (hoio) and a canopy of Aleurites (Kukui) and Planchonella ( Alaa, Aulu). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1248 m Oahu BISH 8/25/1919
15 Carex subfusca east maui, haleakala crater s kaluaiki small lava crater, dry scrub on basalt aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a. collector number: 21230 Maui BISH 8/28/1945
16 Carex subfusca N Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1186 M Maui BISH 8/20/1919
17 Carex subfusca Haleakala, Koolau Gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9015 Maui BISH 8/19/1987
18 Carex subfusca located on the mauna loa strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway; or up mauna loa strip road about 200 meters from parking circle at kipuka puaulu. plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 971 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
19 Carex subfusca SW Mauna Loa, Kapua grassy; with Acacia and Metrosideros growing on perimeter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6130 Hawaii BISH 7/13/1977
20 Carex subfusca e of ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 719 m Maui BISH 7/11/1919
21 Carex subfusca sw mauna loa, kapua with Metrosideros, Myrsine, Acacia, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Myoporum, Pelea, Pipturus, Rubus, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. croft, l.k. collector number: 6147 Hawaii BISH 7/14/1977
22 Carex subfusca western slope of mauna kea, puu laau, inside sandalwood exclosure In wet Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-20 Hawaii BISH 9/24/2000
23 Carex subfusca ulupalakuo Pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN not on sheet collector number: 1801 Maui BISH
24 Carex subfusca kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12731 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
25 Carex subfusca East Maui, Haleakala crater cinder flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17776 Maui BISH 12/26/1936
26 Carex subfusca Haleakala above Auahi scrub forest on aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 48357 Maui BISH 3/25/1967
27 Carex subfusca east maui, hana district, hana forest reserve, kipahulu-waihoi divide, n side wet open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a. collector number: 21106 Maui BISH 8/22/1945
28 Carex subfusca Olinda pipe line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9011 Maui BISH 6/14/1927
29 Carex subfusca east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, haleakala crater, e kaupo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. loope, l.l. collector number: 404 Maui BISH 6/27/1983
30 Carex subfusca East Maui, halfway up 8000' switchback beyond Holua-Haleakala volcanic, dry, 30% E slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 350 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
31 Carex subfusca east maui, hana district, ne haleakala, wai eleele, lake below wai anapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3557 Oahu BISH 6/19/1969
32 Carex subfusca haleakala, paliku foggy, shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, salucop, f. collector number: 12556 Maui BISH 8/5/1939
33 Carex subfusca Kilauea Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Giffard, W.M. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
34 Carex subfusca east maui, trail 0.5 mi. n of paliku open lava and cinder plain PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 341 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
35 Carex subfusca Located on the Mauna Loa Strip Road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 970 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
36 Carex subfusca waikii, waikoloa, s kohala pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2287 Hawaii BISH 6/10/1938
37 Carex subfusca collapsed lava tube, powerline road off saddle road, near pole 27 Few clumps growing at entrance of collapsed lava tube. Also present are small Cibotium glaucum, Dryopteris paleacea, Lythrum maritimum, and Peperomia cookiana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 917 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1982
38 Carex subfusca east maui, haleakala, koolau gap In opening with many introduced grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. webster, g.l. collector number: 948 Maui BISH 7/2/1948
39 Carex subfusca n of ulupalakua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9014 Maui BISH 7/4/1927
40 Carex subfusca NE Haleakala grass, shrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12551 Maui BISH 8/7/1939
41 Carex subfusca kilauea, fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 570 Hawaii BISH 9/17/1922
42 Carex subfusca Puu Hualalai, Kaupulehu volcanic cone, dry lava crevices PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11438 Hawaii BISH 12/30/1931
43 Carex subfusca east maui, n haleakala, 1.5 mi n of paliku cabin, below puu alaea with Sadleria, Styphelia, Vaccinium, Metrosideros, Geranium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3681 Maui BISH 6/22/1969
44 Carex subfusca Ulupalakuo Pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Not on sheet 1801 Maui BISH
45 Carex subfusca Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 575 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1943
46 Carex subfusca PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 146 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
47 Carex subfusca Haleakala Crater, near Koolau Gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9012 Maui BISH 6/29/1927
48 Carex subfusca Waikii, Waikoloa, S Kohala pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2287 Hawaii BISH 6/10/1938
49 Carex subfusca East Maui, trail 0.5 mi N of Paliku open lava and cinder plain PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 341 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
50 Carex subfusca halekala, kapaloa cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3478 Oahu BISH 6/14/1969
51 Carex subfusca Located on the Mauna Loa Strip Road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 969 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
52 Carex subfusca Mauna Kea, Moano hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3279 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
53 Carex subfusca East Maui, Haleakala, Koolau gap In opening with many introduced grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 948 Maui BISH 7/2/1948
54 Carex subfusca haleakala above auahi scrub forest on aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 48357 Maui BISH 3/25/1967
55 Carex subfusca bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 575 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1943
56 Carex subfusca kilauea forest, kau district Growing in clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 662 Hawaii BISH 10/31/1980
57 Carex subfusca n slope of mauna kea, makai of puu kole near hanaipoe gulch Subalpine shrubland with cinder substrate. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, mamane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 040723-8 Hawaii BISH 7/23/2004
58 Carex subfusca East Maui, Hana District, NE Haleakala, Wai Eleele, lake below Wai Anapanapa with Carex alligata, C. svenonis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3557 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
59 Carex subfusca kona, hanehane PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Hawaii BISH 6/15/1911
60 Carex subfusca Located on the Mauna Loa Strip Road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 971 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
61 Carex subfusca Kilauea Forest, Kau District Growing in clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 662 Hawaii BISH 10/31/1980
62 Carex subfusca haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9013 Maui BISH 8/10/1927
63 Carex subfusca East Maui, N Haleakala, 1.5 mi N of Paliku Cabin, below Puu Alaea with Sadleria, Styphelia, Vaccinium, Metrosideros, Geranium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3681 Maui BISH 6/22/1969
64 Carex subfusca mauna kea, east slope Above tree line, growing in cinders with few grasses, weedy herbs and Sanicula sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 929 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
65 Carex subfusca Kilauea, Kipuka Puaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. Degener 9009 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
66 Carex subfusca Haleakala, Paliku foggy, shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12556 Maui BISH 8/5/1939
67 Carex subfusca mauna loa, below puu o uo, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 806 h Hawaii BISH 7/11/1911
68 Carex subfusca along ne (kalapawili) ridge of haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3582 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1969
69 Carex subfusca kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN giffard, w.m. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
70 Carex subfusca n haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1186 m Maui BISH 8/20/1919
71 Carex subfusca n haleakala moist Gleichenia thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1227 m Lanai BISH 8/23/1919
72 Carex subfusca East Maui, NE Haleakala, N of Paliku Cabin, Lauulu trail, Kalapawili ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3577 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
73 Carex subfusca East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Haleakala Crater, E Kaupo Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 404 Maui BISH 6/27/1983
74 Carex subfusca E of Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 824.M Maui BISH 7/17/1919
75 Carex subfusca hualalai, w side ash, pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42102 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1961
76 Carex subfusca haleakala, wai anapanapa, kipahulu-kuhiwa divide PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a. collector number: 21009 Maui BISH 8/14/1945
77 Carex subfusca haleakala crater, w wall Just below lovely waterfall in Metrosideros forest island along stream bottom with Elaeocarpus bifidus and Melicope spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 830 Kauai BISH 10/16/1922
78 Carex subfusca Haleakala, Wai Anapanapa, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide muddy border of lake PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21009 Maui BISH 8/14/1945
79 Carex subfusca kaeanae gap, halehoku, haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1010 m Maui BISH 8/2/1919
80 Carex subfusca East Maui, Haleakala crater S Kaluaiki small lava crater, dry scrub on basalt aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21230 Maui BISH 8/28/1945
81 Carex subfusca east maui, halfway up 8000' switchback beyond holua-haleakala W side of 1.5 ha islet, high rugosity with sandy grooves, limestone intemixed with sand & rubble, inckudes a vertical rock wall/ledge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 350 Molokai BISH 9/3/1948
82 Carex subfusca Hualalai above Hanekaue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 177H Hawaii BISH 6/16/1911
83 Carex subfusca Lava bench PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Molokai BISH 1838-08-07
84 Carex subfusca Kilauea Forest, Kau District In clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa-Metrosideros-Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 662 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1980
85 Carex subfusca east maui, in center of crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 2794 Maui BISH 8/4/1938
86 Carex subfusca Kilauea Forest, Kau District In clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa-Metrosideros-Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 662 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1980
87 Carex subfusca Haleakala Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1099 M Maui BISH 8/9/1919
88 Carex subfusca Collapsed lava tube, Powerline road off Saddle road, near pole 27 Few clumps growing at entrance of collapsed lava tube. Also present are small Cibotium glaucum, Dryopteris paleacea, Lythrum maritimum, and Peperomia cookiana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 917 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1982
89 Carex subfusca east maui, haleakala crater, puu laie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 343 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
90 Carex subfusca olinda pipe line trail Waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9011 Oahu BISH 6/14/1927
91 Carex subfusca East Maui, Kula Forest Reserve, Redwood Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3802 Maui BISH 5/6/1995
92 Carex subfusca sw mauna loa, kapua grassy; with Acacia and Metrosideros growing on perimeter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. croft, l.k. collector number: 6130 Hawaii BISH 7/13/1977
93 Carex subfusca ne haleakala wet, shaded cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, salucop, f. collector number: 12551 Oahu BISH 8/7/1939
94 Carex subfusca SW Mauna Loa, Kapua with Metrosideros, Myrsine, Acacia, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Myoporum, Pelea, Pipturus, Rubus, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6147 Hawaii BISH 7/14/1977
95 Carex subfusca Waikii edges of corn field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 7/21/1928
96 Carex subfusca N of Ulupalakua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9014 Maui BISH 7/4/1927
97 Carex subfusca bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN morley, h. collector number: c Hawaii BISH 8/8/1935
98 Carex subfusca waikii edges of corn field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Hawaii BISH 7/21/1928
99 Carex subfusca e mauna loa, trail to rest house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 524 Hawaii BISH 9/15/1922
100 Carex subfusca east maui, paliku wet draw behind cabin; volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 355 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
101 Carex subfusca East Maui, Polipoli, Waiohuli, Kula FR Sophora chrysophylla, Diospyros, Dubautia menziesii, Rubus niveus, Astelia, Geranium arboreum, Dubautia platyphylla, Styphelia, Coprosma, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 6619 Maui BISH 9/3/1997
102 Carex subfusca N slope of Mauna Kea, Makai of Puu Kole near Hanaipoe Gulch Subalpine shrubland with cinder substrate. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, mamane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 040723-8 Hawaii BISH 7/23/2004
103 Carex subfusca volcano, kilauea, kipuka puaulu, bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. iltis, c.; iltis, m. collector number: h-110 Hawaii BISH 6/21/1967
104 Carex subfusca N slope of Mauna Kea, Makai of Puu Kole near Hanaipoe Gulch Subalpine shrubland with cinder substrate. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, mamane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 040723-8 Hawaii BISH 7/23/2004
105 Carex subfusca Kilauea, Kipuka Puaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
106 Carex subfusca national park, mauna loa, bird park grassy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1430 Hawaii BISH
107 Carex subfusca East Maui, Haleakala crater, Puu Laie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 343 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
108 Carex subfusca Kaeanae Gap, Halehoku, Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1010 M Maui BISH 8/2/1919
109 Carex subfusca e of ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 824 m Maui BISH 7/17/1919
110 Carex subfusca N Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1227 M Maui BISH 8/23/1919
111 Carex subfusca east maui, haleakala crater cinder flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 17776 Maui BISH 12/26/1936
112 Carex subfusca kilauea, kipuka puaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. collector number: degener 9009 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
113 Carex subfusca Kilauea Forest, Kau District Growing in clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 662 Hawaii BISH 10/31/1980
114 Carex subfusca flow of 1823, level of keawe -- Native name: "Limu lipalahalaha." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 972 h Maui BISH 6/28/1915
115 Carex subfusca Kona, Hanehane PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 6/15/1911
116 Carex subfusca Hualalai, W side ash, pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42102 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1961
117 Carex subfusca East Maui, Polipoli, Waiohuli, Kula FR Sophora chrysophylla, Diospyros, Dubautia menziesii, Rubus niveus, Astelia, Geranium arboreum, Dubautia platyphylla, Styphelia, Coprosma, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. Perlman, S. Collector Number: 6619 Maui BISH 9/3/1997
118 Carex subfusca Collapsed lava tube, Powerline road off Saddle road, near pole 27 Few clumps growing at entrance of collapsed lava tube. Also present are small Cibotium glaucum, Dryopteris paleacea, Lythrum maritimum, and Peperomia cookiana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 917 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1982
119 Carex subfusca east maui, ne haleakala, n of paliku cabin, lauulu trail, kalapawili ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3577 Oahu BISH 6/19/1969
120 Carex subfusca Western slope of Mauna Kea, Puu Laau, inside sandalwood exclosure Sophora/Myoporum forest, in open area with loamy soil, growing with Holcus, Anthoxanthum, Verbascum, Lythrum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2000-20 Hawaii BISH 9/24/2000
121 Carex subfusca e flank of haleakala, road between waipoli road and polipoli springs state recreation area, 3 air miles sse of keokea. Habitat: In disturbed, non-native conifer forest. With Pinus, Dactylis glomerata, Rumex acetosella, Geranium homeanum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nick otting 1292 ID 1/21/2007
122 Carex subfusca Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9013 Maui BISH 8/10/1927
123 Carex subfusca East Maui, above Ukulele damp erosion gully, pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 975a.M Maui BISH 7/29/1919
124 Carex subfusca east maui, polipoli, waiohuli, kula fr Sophora chrysophylla, Diospyros, Dubautia menziesii, Rubus niveus, Astelia, Geranium arboreum, Dubautia platyphylla, Styphelia, Coprosma, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 6619 Maui BISH 9/3/1997
125 Carex subfusca east maui, above ukulele damp erosion gully, pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 975a.m Maui BISH 7/29/1919
126 Carex subfusca Along NE (Kalapawili) ridge of Haleakala Crater an upper end of Deschampsia grassland; frequent with Deschampsia, Holcus etc PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3582 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
127 Carex subfusca east maui, koolau forest reserve under Vaccinium calycinum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 389 Maui BISH 8/3/1973
128 Carex subfusca kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 12731 Molokai BISH
129 Carex subfusca haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1099 m Maui BISH 8/9/1919
130 Carex subfusca East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Kipahulu-Waihoi divide, N side wet open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21106 Maui BISH 8/22/1945
131 Carex subfusca haleakala, head of lauulu trail, kalapawili ridge N facing; with Vaccinium, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 927 Maui BISH 6/24/1975
132 Carex subfusca located on the mauna loa strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway; or up mauna loa strip road about 200 meters from parking circle at kipuka puaulu. plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 970 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
133 Carex subfusca Volcano, Kilauea, Kipuka Puaulu, Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-110 Hawaii BISH 6/21/1967
134 Carex subfusca Haleakala, head of Lauulu trail, Kalapawili ridge N facing; with Vaccinium, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 927 Maui BISH 6/24/1975
135 Carex subfusca Mauna Kea, east slope Above tree line, growing in cinders with few grasses, weedy herbs and Sanicula sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 929 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
136 Carex subfusca volcano house wet, woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 251 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1925
137 Carex subfusca Mauna Loa, 1st fenced area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 571 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1943
138 Carex subfusca Western slope of Mauna Kea, Puu Laau, inside sandalwood exclosure Sophora/Myoporum forest, in open area with loamy soil, growing with Holcus, Anthoxanthum, Verbascum, Lythrum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-20 Hawaii BISH 9/24/2000
139 Carex subfusca puu hualalai, kaupulehu volcanic cone, dry lava crevices PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 11438 Hawaii BISH 12/30/1931
140 Carex subfusca Haleakala crater, W wall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 830 Maui BISH 10/16/1922
141 Carex subfusca haleakala crater, near koolau gap woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9012 Oahu BISH 6/29/1927
142 Carex subfusca located on the mauna loa strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway; or up mauna loa strip road about 200 meters from parking circle at kipuka puaulu. plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 969 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
143 Carex subfusca flow of 1823, level of Keawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 972 H Hawaii BISH 6/28/1915
144 Carex subfusca hualalai above hanekaue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 177h Hawaii BISH 6/16/1911
145 Carex subfusca East Maui, Paliku wet draw behind cabin; volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 355 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
146 Carex subfusca high central plateau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 332 Hawaii BISH 2/6/1905
147 Carex subfusca Haleakala crater, Kaupo Gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1248 M Maui BISH 8/25/1919
148 Carex subfusca E of Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 719.M Maui BISH 7/11/1919
149 Carex subfusca n hilo, humuula sheep sta. rocky PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2341 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1938
150 Carex subfusca Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Morley, H. C Hawaii BISH 8/1/1935
151 Carex subfusca Volcano House wet, woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 251 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1925
152 Carex subfusca PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 146 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
153 Carex subfusca E Mauna Loa, trail to rest house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 524 Hawaii BISH 9/15/1922
154 Carex subfusca along pipe-line trail, olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9011 NY 6/14/1927
155 Carex subfusca Kipahulu valley, National Park lands, Puu Alaea region and ridge up to summit of Pohaku Palaha and Lauulu. Deschampsia nubigena subalpine mesic grassland with forest patches on steep slopes, and headwater riparian zones. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6782 Maui PTBG 9/26/1997
156 Carex subfusca Ainahou area of Koolau Gap, east Maui. In Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6600 Maui PTBG 8/13/1997
157 Carex subfusca Kipahulu valley, National Park lands, western rim of Kipahulu north of Paliku cabin and below Pohaku Palaha. Deschampsia nubigena subalpine mesic grassland with forest patches on steep slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6763 Maui PTBG 9/25/1997
158 Carex subfusca Polipoli park, E. Maui, Waiohuli area, Kula Forest Reserve. In Sophore chrysophylla shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6619 Maui PTBG 8/20/1997
159 Carex subfusca Hawaiian Islands; Maui. Paliku, Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; E. Ordonez, F. C. Salucop 12556 SFV 8/5/1939
160 Carex subfusca e. maui, kaupo gap, crater of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1248.m. Maui US 8/25/1919
161 Carex subfusca east maui, ainahou area of koolau gap in metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & j. lau 6600 Kauai US 8/13/1997
162 Carex subfusca e maui, n outer slope of haleakala, 1.5 mi n of paliku cabins, below puu alaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3681 Maui US 6/22/1969
163 Carex subfusca kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. giffard s.n. Hawaii US
164 Carex subfusca haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14977 Maui US 10/2/1916
165 Carex subfusca mauna kea, ne slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14317 Hawaii US 8/23/1916
166 Carex subfusca kukaiau ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14238 Hawaii US 8/21/1916
167 Carex subfusca polipoli park, e. maui, waiohuli area, kula forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 6619 Maui US 9/3/1997
168 Carex subfusca near koolau gap, haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9012 Maui US 6/29/1927
169 Carex subfusca high central plateau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 332 Hawaii US
170 Carex subfusca PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. rémy 146 Hawaii US 1851-08-08
171 Carex subfusca hualalai mountian, near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14528 Hawaii US 9/2/1916
172 Carex subfusca ne rim of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12551 Maui US 8/7/1939
173 Carex subfusca just below summit of hualalai on kaupulehu (west) side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42102 Hawaii US 9/9/1961
174 Carex subfusca slopes of hualalai above hanehane PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 177.h. Molokai US 6/16/1911
175 Carex subfusca Polipoli park, E. Maui, Waiohuli area, Kula Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & S. P. Perlman 6619 Maui US 9/3/1997
176 Carex subfusca haleakala crater, trail near puu oilii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. l. wilbur & g. l. webster 987 Maui US 7/3/1948
177 Carex subfusca e maui, haleakala national park, near kapalaoa cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3478 Maui US 6/14/1969
178 Carex subfusca e maui, along northeastern (kalapawili) ridge of haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3582 Maui US 6/19/1969
179 Carex subfusca e maui, ne outer slope of haleakala crater, margins of wai ele'ele, the lake below wai anapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3557 Kauai US 6/19/1969
180 Carex subfusca kukaiau ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14226 Hawaii US 8/20/1916
181 Carex subfusca East Maui, Ainahou area of Koolau Gap in Metrosideros wet forest Clumps below falls, on flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood, S. P. Perlman & J. Lau 6600 Maui US 8/13/1997
182 Carex subfusca puu oo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. goff 205c Oahu US 7/13/1928
183 Carex subfusca paliku, haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12556 Oahu US 8/5/1939
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