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Carex subfusca

W.Boott (1880)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Cyperaceae Genus: Carex

carex

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Densely tufted perennials, forming small to medium-sized clumps.

Stems: Culms acutely trigonous, 15–60 cm tall, scabrous on angles.

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. 3-ranked. Blades linear, flat, as long or longer than culms, 1–3 mm wide. Apex gradually narrowed and long-acuminate. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Sheathing; sheaths brown, closely surrounding the culm, disintegrating into fine parallel fibers. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescence an ovoid to oblong–ovoid, headlike cluster of 4–9 spikes, axis nearly obscured, spikes yellowish brown, ovoid, 0.5–0.6 cm long, 2–3 mm wide, gynecandrous, scarcely echinate, sessile; bracts short, lower ones up to 10 mm long, not sheathing; pistillate glumes pale brown, membranous, narrowly ovate, 3–3.2 mm long, 1.5–1.8 mm wide, apex acute or acuminate; perigynium membranous, pale yellowish brown or greenish yellow, spreading at maturity, lanceoloid to ovoid–ellipsoid, lenticular, 3–4.5 mm long, 1.5–1.7 mm wide, weakly several–nerved, margins narrowly winged and serrulate–scabrous, apex gradually narrowed to a long beak, the beak with a brown dorsal suture, deeply bifid on dorsal side, shallowly 2–toothed on ventral side, base cuneate. Flowers unisexual. Corolla (petals) absent. Ovary superior; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Achenes ovoid; lenticular; short–stipitate. Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.

Ploidy: 2n = 2n = 82; 86

Habitat: Known from dry; open meadows and grassy slopes.

Elevation Range: 1,190–2,740 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: S.Watson & al., Bot. California 2: 234 (1880)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1389 (M, H [as C. macloviana subsp. subfusca]); Ball & Reznicek 2002 (Syn. C. m. subsp. subfusca = C. subfusca)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kipahulu valley, National Park lands, western rim of Kipahulu north of Paliku cabin and below Pohaku Palaha. Deschampsia nubigena subalpine mesic grassland with forest patches on steep slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6763 Maui PTBG 9/25/1997
2 Carex subfusca W.Boott Polipoli park, E. Maui, Waiohuli area, Kula Forest Reserve. In Sophore chrysophylla shrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6619 Maui PTBG 8/20/1997
3 Carex subfusca W.Boott Hawaiian Islands; Maui. Paliku, Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; E. Ordonez, F. C. Salucop 12556 SFV 8/5/1939
4 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kipahulu valley, National Park lands, Puu Alaea region and ridge up to summit of Pohaku Palaha and Lauulu. Deschampsia nubigena subalpine mesic grassland with forest patches on steep slopes, and headwater riparian zones. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6782 Maui PTBG 9/26/1997
5 Carex subfusca W.Boott e. maui, kaupo gap, crater of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1248.m. Maui US 8/25/1919
6 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, ainahou area of koolau gap in metrosideros wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & j. lau 6600 Kauai US 8/13/1997
7 Carex subfusca W.Boott e maui, n outer slope of haleakala, 1.5 mi n of paliku cabins, below puu alaea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3681 Maui US 6/22/1969
8 Carex subfusca W.Boott kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. giffard s.n. Hawaii US
9 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14977 Maui US 10/2/1916
10 Carex subfusca W.Boott near koolau gap, haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9012 Maui US 6/29/1927
11 Carex subfusca W.Boott mauna kea, ne slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14317 Hawaii US 8/23/1916
12 Carex subfusca W.Boott polipoli park, e. maui, waiohuli area, kula forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 6619 Maui US 9/3/1997
13 Carex subfusca W.Boott high central plateau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. mann & w. t. brigham 332 Hawaii US
14 Carex subfusca W.Boott just below summit of hualalai on kaupulehu (west) side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 42102 Hawaii US 9/9/1961
15 Carex subfusca W.Boott PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. rémy 146 Hawaii US 1851-08-08
16 Carex subfusca W.Boott hualalai mountian, near summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14528 Hawaii US 9/2/1916
17 Carex subfusca W.Boott ne rim of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12551 Maui US 8/7/1939
18 Carex subfusca W.Boott slopes of hualalai above hanehane PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 177.h. Molokai US 6/16/1911
19 Carex subfusca W.Boott Polipoli park, E. Maui, Waiohuli area, Kula Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & S. P. Perlman 6619 Maui US 9/3/1997
20 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala crater, trail near puu oilii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. l. wilbur & g. l. webster 987 Maui US 7/3/1948
21 Carex subfusca W.Boott kukaiau ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14238 Hawaii US 8/21/1916
22 Carex subfusca W.Boott paliku, haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, ordonez & -- salucop 12556 Oahu US 8/5/1939
23 Carex subfusca W.Boott e maui, along northeastern (kalapawili) ridge of haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3582 Maui US 6/19/1969
24 Carex subfusca W.Boott e maui, haleakala national park, near kapalaoa cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3478 Maui US 6/14/1969
25 Carex subfusca W.Boott e maui, ne outer slope of haleakala crater, margins of wai ele'ele, the lake below wai anapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson & r. vogl 3557 Kauai US 6/19/1969
26 Carex subfusca W.Boott kukaiau ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14226 Hawaii US 8/20/1916
27 Carex subfusca W.Boott puu oo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. goff 205c Oahu US 7/13/1928
28 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Ainahou area of Koolau Gap in Metrosideros wet forest Clumps below falls, on flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood, S. P. Perlman & J. Lau 6600 Maui US 8/13/1997
29 Carex subfusca W.Boott Halekala, Kapaloa cabin crater floor; with Deschampsia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3478 Maui BISH 6/14/1969
30 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve under Vaccinium calycinum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harrison, B. 389 Maui BISH 8/3/1973
31 Carex subfusca W.Boott National Park, Mauna Loa, Bird Park grassy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1430 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1936
32 Carex subfusca W.Boott N Hilo, Humuula Sheep Sta. rocky PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2341 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1938
33 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala crater, kaupo gap On sloping soil terrain; surrounded by Athyrium ferns (hoio) and a canopy of Aleurites (Kukui) and Planchonella ( Alaa, Aulu). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1248 m Oahu BISH 8/25/1919
34 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kilauea Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12731 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
35 Carex subfusca W.Boott Mauna Loa, below Puu o Uo, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 806 H Hawaii BISH 7/11/1911
36 Carex subfusca W.Boott mauna kea, moano hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3279 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
37 Carex subfusca W.Boott mauna loa, 1st fenced area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 571 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1943
38 Carex subfusca W.Boott kilauea forest, kau district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 662 Oahu BISH 9/30/1980
39 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala, koolau gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9015 Maui BISH 8/19/1987
40 Carex subfusca W.Boott high central plateau Ohia Mixed Mesic Forest. a crawling low shrub at 3900 ft under a canopy of Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Dubautia, Hedyotis with other groundcovers as Stenogyne, Peperomia spp. and Liparis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 332 Maui BISH
41 Carex subfusca W.Boott sandwich islands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 2326 Oahu US 1860-08-08
42 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kilauea, Fern Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 570 Hawaii BISH 9/17/1922
43 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, haleakala crater s kaluaiki small lava crater, dry scrub on basalt aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a. collector number: 21230 Maui BISH 8/28/1945
44 Carex subfusca W.Boott N Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1186 M Maui BISH 8/20/1919
45 Carex subfusca W.Boott located on the mauna loa strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway; or up mauna loa strip road about 200 meters from parking circle at kipuka puaulu. plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 971 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
46 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala, Koolau Gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9015 Maui BISH 8/19/1987
47 Carex subfusca W.Boott ulupalakuo Pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN not on sheet collector number: 1801 Maui BISH
48 Carex subfusca W.Boott SW Mauna Loa, Kapua grassy; with Acacia and Metrosideros growing on perimeter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6130 Hawaii BISH 7/13/1977
49 Carex subfusca W.Boott e of ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 719 m Maui BISH 7/11/1919
50 Carex subfusca W.Boott western slope of mauna kea, puu laau, inside sandalwood exclosure In wet Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. collector number: 2000-20 Hawaii BISH 9/24/2000
51 Carex subfusca W.Boott kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12731 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
52 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala above Auahi scrub forest on aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 48357 Maui BISH 3/25/1967
53 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Haleakala crater cinder flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 17776 Maui BISH 12/26/1936
54 Carex subfusca W.Boott sw mauna loa, kapua with Metrosideros, Myrsine, Acacia, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Myoporum, Pelea, Pipturus, Rubus, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. croft, l.k. collector number: 6147 Hawaii BISH 7/14/1977
55 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, halfway up 8000' switchback beyond Holua-Haleakala volcanic, dry, 30% E slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 350 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
56 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, hana district, hana forest reserve, kipahulu-waihoi divide, n side wet open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a. collector number: 21106 Maui BISH 8/22/1945
57 Carex subfusca W.Boott Olinda pipe line trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9011 Maui BISH 6/14/1927
58 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, hana district, haleakala national park, haleakala crater, e kaupo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN medeiros, a.c. loope, l.l. collector number: 404 Maui BISH 6/27/1983
59 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, hana district, ne haleakala, wai eleele, lake below wai anapanapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3557 Oahu BISH 6/19/1969
60 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala, paliku foggy, shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, salucop, f. collector number: 12556 Maui BISH 8/5/1939
61 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kilauea Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Giffard, W.M. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
62 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, trail 0.5 mi. n of paliku open lava and cinder plain PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 341 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
63 Carex subfusca W.Boott waikii, waikoloa, s kohala pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2287 Hawaii BISH 6/10/1938
64 Carex subfusca W.Boott Located on the Mauna Loa Strip Road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 970 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
65 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, haleakala, koolau gap In opening with many introduced grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. webster, g.l. collector number: 948 Maui BISH 7/2/1948
66 Carex subfusca W.Boott collapsed lava tube, powerline road off saddle road, near pole 27 Few clumps growing at entrance of collapsed lava tube. Also present are small Cibotium glaucum, Dryopteris paleacea, Lythrum maritimum, and Peperomia cookiana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 917 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1982
67 Carex subfusca W.Boott kilauea, fern forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 570 Hawaii BISH 9/17/1922
68 Carex subfusca W.Boott NE Haleakala grass, shrub PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12551 Maui BISH 8/7/1939
69 Carex subfusca W.Boott kona, hanehane PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. Hawaii BISH 6/15/1911
70 Carex subfusca W.Boott n of ulupalakua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9014 Maui BISH 7/4/1927
71 Carex subfusca W.Boott Puu Hualalai, Kaupulehu volcanic cone, dry lava crevices PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11438 Hawaii BISH 12/30/1931
72 Carex subfusca W.Boott Ulupalakuo Pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Not on sheet 1801 Maui BISH
73 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Hana District, NE Haleakala, Wai Eleele, lake below Wai Anapanapa with Carex alligata, C. svenonis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3557 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
74 Carex subfusca W.Boott Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 575 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1943
75 Carex subfusca W.Boott Located on the Mauna Loa Strip Road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 971 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
76 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9013 Maui BISH 8/10/1927
77 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kilauea Forest, Kau District Growing in clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 662 Hawaii BISH 10/31/1980
78 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, N Haleakala, 1.5 mi N of Paliku Cabin, below Puu Alaea with Sadleria, Styphelia, Vaccinium, Metrosideros, Geranium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3681 Maui BISH 6/22/1969
79 Carex subfusca W.Boott mauna kea, east slope Above tree line, growing in cinders with few grasses, weedy herbs and Sanicula sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 929 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
80 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kilauea, Kipuka Puaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. Degener 9009 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
81 Carex subfusca W.Boott n haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1186 m Maui BISH 8/20/1919
82 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala, Paliku foggy, shrubby slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 12556 Maui BISH 8/5/1939
83 Carex subfusca W.Boott mauna loa, below puu o uo, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 806 h Hawaii BISH 7/11/1911
84 Carex subfusca W.Boott along ne (kalapawili) ridge of haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3582 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1969
85 Carex subfusca W.Boott kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN giffard, w.m. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1911
86 Carex subfusca W.Boott Waikii, Waikoloa, S Kohala pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2287 Hawaii BISH 6/10/1938
87 Carex subfusca W.Boott PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 146 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
88 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala Crater, near Koolau Gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9012 Maui BISH 6/29/1927
89 Carex subfusca W.Boott halekala, kapaloa cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3478 Oahu BISH 6/14/1969
90 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, trail 0.5 mi N of Paliku open lava and cinder plain PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 341 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
91 Carex subfusca W.Boott Mauna Kea, Moano hill PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3279 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
92 Carex subfusca W.Boott Located on the Mauna Loa Strip Road about 2.2 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; or up Mauna Loa Strip Road about 200 meters from parking circle at Kipuka Puaulu. Plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 969 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
93 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Haleakala, Koolau gap In opening with many introduced grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 948 Maui BISH 7/2/1948
94 Carex subfusca W.Boott bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 575 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1943
95 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala above auahi scrub forest on aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 48357 Maui BISH 3/25/1967
96 Carex subfusca W.Boott n haleakala moist Gleichenia thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1227 m Lanai BISH 8/23/1919
97 Carex subfusca W.Boott kilauea forest, kau district Growing in clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 662 Hawaii BISH 10/31/1980
98 Carex subfusca W.Boott n slope of mauna kea, makai of puu kole near hanaipoe gulch Subalpine shrubland with cinder substrate. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, mamane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 040723-8 Hawaii BISH 7/23/2004
99 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, n haleakala, 1.5 mi n of paliku cabin, below puu alaea with Sadleria, Styphelia, Vaccinium, Metrosideros, Geranium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3681 Maui BISH 6/22/1969
100 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Haleakala Crater, E Kaupo Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 404 Maui BISH 6/27/1983
101 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, NE Haleakala, N of Paliku Cabin, Lauulu trail, Kalapawili ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3577 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
102 Carex subfusca W.Boott E of Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 824.M Maui BISH 7/17/1919
103 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala, wai anapanapa, kipahulu-kuhiwa divide PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. mitchell, a. collector number: 21009 Maui BISH 8/14/1945
104 Carex subfusca W.Boott hualalai, w side ash, pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 42102 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1961
105 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala crater, w wall Just below lovely waterfall in Metrosideros forest island along stream bottom with Elaeocarpus bifidus and Melicope spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 830 Kauai BISH 10/16/1922
106 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Haleakala crater S Kaluaiki small lava crater, dry scrub on basalt aa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21230 Maui BISH 8/28/1945
107 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala, Wai Anapanapa, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide muddy border of lake PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21009 Maui BISH 8/14/1945
108 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, halfway up 8000' switchback beyond holua-haleakala W side of 1.5 ha islet, high rugosity with sandy grooves, limestone intemixed with sand & rubble, inckudes a vertical rock wall/ledge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 350 Molokai BISH 9/3/1948
109 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kilauea Forest, Kau District In clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa-Metrosideros-Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 662 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1980
110 Carex subfusca W.Boott Hualalai above Hanekaue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 177H Hawaii BISH 6/16/1911
111 Carex subfusca W.Boott Lava bench PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Molokai BISH 1838-08-07
112 Carex subfusca W.Boott kaeanae gap, halehoku, haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1010 m Maui BISH 8/2/1919
113 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, in center of crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 2794 Maui BISH 8/4/1938
114 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kilauea Forest, Kau District In clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa-Metrosideros-Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 662 Hawaii BISH 9/30/1980
115 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, haleakala crater, puu laie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 343 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
116 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1099 M Maui BISH 8/9/1919
117 Carex subfusca W.Boott Collapsed lava tube, Powerline road off Saddle road, near pole 27 Few clumps growing at entrance of collapsed lava tube. Also present are small Cibotium glaucum, Dryopteris paleacea, Lythrum maritimum, and Peperomia cookiana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 917 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1982
118 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Kula Forest Reserve, Redwood Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3802 Maui BISH 5/6/1995
119 Carex subfusca W.Boott ne haleakala wet, shaded cliff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. ordonez, salucop, f. collector number: 12551 Oahu BISH 8/7/1939
120 Carex subfusca W.Boott sw mauna loa, kapua grassy; with Acacia and Metrosideros growing on perimeter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. croft, l.k. collector number: 6130 Hawaii BISH 7/13/1977
121 Carex subfusca W.Boott SW Mauna Loa, Kapua with Metrosideros, Myrsine, Acacia, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Myoporum, Pelea, Pipturus, Rubus, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6147 Hawaii BISH 7/14/1977
122 Carex subfusca W.Boott Waikii edges of corn field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 7/21/1928
123 Carex subfusca W.Boott bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN morley, h. collector number: c Hawaii BISH 8/8/1935
124 Carex subfusca W.Boott N of Ulupalakua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9014 Maui BISH 7/4/1927
125 Carex subfusca W.Boott e mauna loa, trail to rest house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 524 Hawaii BISH 9/15/1922
126 Carex subfusca W.Boott waikii edges of corn field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Hawaii BISH 7/21/1928
127 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, paliku wet draw behind cabin; volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krauss, r.w. collector number: 355 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
128 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Polipoli, Waiohuli, Kula FR Sophora chrysophylla, Diospyros, Dubautia menziesii, Rubus niveus, Astelia, Geranium arboreum, Dubautia platyphylla, Styphelia, Coprosma, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 6619 Maui BISH 9/3/1997
129 Carex subfusca W.Boott N slope of Mauna Kea, Makai of Puu Kole near Hanaipoe Gulch Subalpine shrubland with cinder substrate. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, mamane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Starr, K. Collector Number: 040723-8 Hawaii BISH 7/23/2004
130 Carex subfusca W.Boott volcano, kilauea, kipuka puaulu, bird park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN iltis, h.h. iltis, c.; iltis, m. collector number: h-110 Hawaii BISH 6/21/1967
131 Carex subfusca W.Boott N slope of Mauna Kea, Makai of Puu Kole near Hanaipoe Gulch Subalpine shrubland with cinder substrate. Associated vegetation: Pukiawe, mamane. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 040723-8 Hawaii BISH 7/23/2004
132 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kaeanae Gap, Halehoku, Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1010 M Maui BISH 8/2/1919
133 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kilauea, Kipuka Puaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
134 Carex subfusca W.Boott national park, mauna loa, bird park grassy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1430 Hawaii BISH
135 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Haleakala crater, Puu Laie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 343 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
136 Carex subfusca W.Boott olinda pipe line trail Waterfall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9011 Oahu BISH 6/14/1927
137 Carex subfusca W.Boott e of ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 824 m Maui BISH 7/17/1919
138 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kona, Hanehane PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. Not on sheet Hawaii BISH 6/15/1911
139 Carex subfusca W.Boott N Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1227 M Maui BISH 8/23/1919
140 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, haleakala crater cinder flat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 17776 Maui BISH 12/26/1936
141 Carex subfusca W.Boott kilauea, kipuka puaulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. collector number: degener 9009 Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
142 Carex subfusca W.Boott Kilauea Forest, Kau District Growing in clearing with Verbena and Geranium carolinianum in open canopy Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 662 Hawaii BISH 10/31/1980
143 Carex subfusca W.Boott flow of 1823, level of keawe -- Native name: "Limu lipalahalaha." PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 972 h Maui BISH 6/28/1915
144 Carex subfusca W.Boott Hualalai, W side ash, pahoehoe lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 42102 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1961
145 Carex subfusca W.Boott Collapsed lava tube, Powerline road off Saddle road, near pole 27 Few clumps growing at entrance of collapsed lava tube. Also present are small Cibotium glaucum, Dryopteris paleacea, Lythrum maritimum, and Peperomia cookiana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 917 Hawaii BISH 9/9/1982
146 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Polipoli, Waiohuli, Kula FR Sophora chrysophylla, Diospyros, Dubautia menziesii, Rubus niveus, Astelia, Geranium arboreum, Dubautia platyphylla, Styphelia, Coprosma, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. Perlman, S. Collector Number: 6619 Maui BISH 9/3/1997
147 Carex subfusca W.Boott Volcano, Kilauea, Kipuka Puaulu, Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Iltis, H.H. H-110 Hawaii BISH 6/21/1967
148 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, ne haleakala, n of paliku cabin, lauulu trail, kalapawili ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. vogl, r. collector number: 3577 Oahu BISH 6/19/1969
149 Carex subfusca W.Boott Western slope of Mauna Kea, Puu Laau, inside sandalwood exclosure Sophora/Myoporum forest, in open area with loamy soil, growing with Holcus, Anthoxanthum, Verbascum, Lythrum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Collector Number: 2000-20 Hawaii BISH 9/24/2000
150 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala, head of Lauulu trail, Kalapawili ridge N facing; with Vaccinium, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 927 Maui BISH 6/24/1975
151 Carex subfusca W.Boott volcano house wet, woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 251 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1925
152 Carex subfusca W.Boott Mauna Kea, east slope Above tree line, growing in cinders with few grasses, weedy herbs and Sanicula sandwicensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 929 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1982
153 Carex subfusca W.Boott Mauna Loa, 1st fenced area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 571 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1943
154 Carex subfusca W.Boott Western slope of Mauna Kea, Puu Laau, inside sandalwood exclosure Sophora/Myoporum forest, in open area with loamy soil, growing with Holcus, Anthoxanthum, Verbascum, Lythrum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-20 Hawaii BISH 9/24/2000
155 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala crater, W wall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 830 Maui BISH 10/16/1922
156 Carex subfusca W.Boott puu hualalai, kaupulehu volcanic cone, dry lava crevices PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 11438 Hawaii BISH 12/30/1931
157 Carex subfusca W.Boott hualalai above hanekaue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 177h Hawaii BISH 6/16/1911
158 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala crater, near koolau gap woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9012 Oahu BISH 6/29/1927
159 Carex subfusca W.Boott located on the mauna loa strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway; or up mauna loa strip road about 200 meters from parking circle at kipuka puaulu. plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 969 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
160 Carex subfusca W.Boott flow of 1823, level of Keawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 972 H Hawaii BISH 6/28/1915
161 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Paliku wet draw behind cabin; volcanic soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krauss, R.W. 355 Maui BISH 9/3/1948
162 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala crater, Kaupo Gap PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1248 M Maui BISH 8/25/1919
163 Carex subfusca W.Boott high central plateau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 332 Hawaii BISH 2/6/1905
164 Carex subfusca W.Boott Volcano House wet, woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 251 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1925
165 Carex subfusca W.Boott E of Ukulele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 719.M Maui BISH 7/11/1919
166 Carex subfusca W.Boott n hilo, humuula sheep sta. rocky PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2341 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1938
167 Carex subfusca W.Boott Bird Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Morley, H. C Hawaii BISH 8/1/1935
168 Carex subfusca W.Boott PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 146 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
169 Carex subfusca W.Boott Along NE (Kalapawili) ridge of Haleakala Crater an upper end of Deschampsia grassland; frequent with Deschampsia, Holcus etc PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3582 Maui BISH 6/19/1969
170 Carex subfusca W.Boott E Mauna Loa, trail to rest house PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 524 Hawaii BISH 9/15/1922
171 Carex subfusca W.Boott Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9013 Maui BISH 8/10/1927
172 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, above Ukulele damp erosion gully, pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 975a.M Maui BISH 7/29/1919
173 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, polipoli, waiohuli, kula fr Sophora chrysophylla, Diospyros, Dubautia menziesii, Rubus niveus, Astelia, Geranium arboreum, Dubautia platyphylla, Styphelia, Coprosma, Vaccinium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s. collector number: 6619 Maui BISH 9/3/1997
174 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, above ukulele damp erosion gully, pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 975a.m Maui BISH 7/29/1919
175 Carex subfusca W.Boott e flank of haleakala, road between waipoli road and polipoli springs state recreation area, 3 air miles sse of keokea. Habitat: In disturbed, non-native conifer forest. With Pinus, Dactylis glomerata, Rumex acetosella, Geranium homeanum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nick otting 1292 ID 1/21/2007
176 Carex subfusca W.Boott east maui, koolau forest reserve under Vaccinium calycinum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN harrison, b. collector number: 389 Maui BISH 8/3/1973
177 Carex subfusca W.Boott kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 12731 Molokai BISH
178 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1099 m Maui BISH 8/9/1919
179 Carex subfusca W.Boott East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Kipahulu-Waihoi divide, N side wet open bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 21106 Maui BISH 8/22/1945
180 Carex subfusca W.Boott haleakala, head of lauulu trail, kalapawili ridge N facing; with Vaccinium, Styphelia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 927 Maui BISH 6/24/1975
181 Carex subfusca W.Boott located on the mauna loa strip road about 2.2 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway; or up mauna loa strip road about 200 meters from parking circle at kipuka puaulu. plant was about 30 meters 20° north of road. (plot 19) Acacia - Sapindus savanna community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 970 Hawaii BISH 6/23/1967
182 Carex subfusca W.Boott along pipe-line trail, olinda PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9011 NY 6/14/1927
183 Carex subfusca W.Boott Ainahou area of Koolau Gap, east Maui. In Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6600 Maui PTBG 8/13/1997
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